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It’s tough to measure dark net statistics, but it’s estimated that there are tens of hundreds of thousands of URLs on the darkish net and tens of thousands of active darkish web web sites, together with 1000's of forums and marketplaces.

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Listed below are the top ten darkish web facts it is best to know for 2024:

1. ChatGPT clones are appearing on the dark web. Security researchers have found AI chatbots advertised on the dark net which can be built on top of large language models (LLMs) like those used by ChatGPT. One example, WormGPT, is adept at AI-driven phishing, particularly Business Email Compromise (BEC) assaults. Another, FraudGPT, is an AI-driven Chatbot that deceives people into divulging sensitive data or performing harmful actions for as little as a pair hundred dollars a month.

2. COVID-19 created a darkish internet vaccine market. Cybercriminals have exploited the COVID-19 pandemic to create a vaccine certification market on the dark net. As desperate folks flocked to the darkish net to get vaccines and certificates, a complete new market opened up to meet the demand. Afterward, the vaccine black market remained active.

3. Fentanyl is a darkish web revenue center. In 2021, a dark web distributor was caught hawking half a million faux oxycodone pills laced with fentanyl or other medicine. In 2023, Operation SpecTor resulted within the seizure of 850 kilograms of drugs, including sixty four kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, and over $53 million in cash and cryptocurrency.

4. The darkish net has its personal criminal empires. Before being seized in April 2022, Russian cybercrime syndicate Hydra accounted for 80% of darknet market-related cryptocurrency transactions, with a internet worth of over $5.2 billion. Hydra has since been replaced by aspiring darknet overlords OMG!OMG!, Blacksprut, Mega, Solaris, and Kraken.

5. The darkish internet began out gentle. One among Tor’s original uses was to hide the communications and identities of American operatives and dissidents living within oppressive regimes overseas. Freenet’s original goal was freedom of speech and combatting censorship. This tradition continues to at the present time, with darkish web companies reminiscent of SecureDrop to upload sensitive documents, and Ricochet Refresh for secure chat.

6. Drugs rule the darkish day. Illicit drugs are the most offered commodity on the dark web, making up over half of the transactions on the darkish net. Cannabis and pharmaceuticals make up roughly half of darknet drugs bought, with MDMA and LSD combining for one more 20% or so.

7. Dark internet criminal companies range from low-end to excessive-finish. As of July 2022, 90% of marketed exploits on darkish marketplaces sell for lower than $10, with an average price of just over $2. Zero days (vulnerabilities not yet publicly recognized) go for upwards of $10,000 on darknet markets. Nearly all of excessive-finish exploit trade occurs in personal channels.

8. Seller rep is every little thing. All cybercriminal marketplaces allow consumers and sellers to depart critiques. In response to research outlined within the 2022 HP Wolf Security report, 92% of cybercriminal marketplaces have dispute decision providers, and 77% of darkish marketplaces require a vendor license, which may value around $3,000. The majority of vendors have a optimistic suggestions score over 65%.

9. Crypto is king. Because of how troublesome it's to trace, 98% of darkish web transactions are completed in cryptocurrency like Bitcoin (BTC) or Monero (XMR). All informed, cryptocurrency use for illicit transactions was estimated to have surpassed $20 billion in 2022.

10. Cybercrime itself is a product. It’s safer to show cybercrime than to do it your self. Seasoned cybercriminals now provide hacking tutorials, playbooks, and particular cybercrime courses on the dark web.

Dark net myths

The darkish web is mysterious, and plenty of seedy activity spreads in the dark, however it’s not as harmful as it sounds. While you may rent hitmen on the darkish web, it’s virtually all the time a rip-off.

Dark Web Myth: Accessing the darkish internet is prohibited.

Dark Web Truth: Accessing and viewing content on the dark internet is authorized within the United States, the EU, and most nations around the globe. It’s not unlawful to visit dark internet marketplaces, visit dark websites, or take a look at dark net wares. But as quickly as unlawful content material gets into your system, or you pay for illegal items or providers, you’re on the hook.

Dark Web Myth: There isn't any regulation on the darkish internet.

Dark Web Truth: The dark web regulates itself, and darkish marketplaces are treated like a business. To promote on prime platforms, distributors must not solely have a license, however present info on the product kind, the origin of production, the precise amount accessible, the worth, and even an image of the product. For material goods, the shipping-out there locations and origin have to be provided, in addition to transport strategies and pricing.

Dark Web Myth: You can’t be tracked.

Dark Web Truth: Web tracking is still doable on the dark net. Though the darkish internet uses encryption to frustrate monitoring efforts, the anonymity is leveraged by authorities to conduct online surveillance, arrange honeypots, and operate nameless dark web-data tip lines. Cybercriminals have also been identified to squat on Tor exit nodes - the dark net site visitors cones that are imagined to be anonymous - and redirect users to unsafe websites the place the SSL certificate has been stripped.

Dark Web Myth: Only criminals use the dark net

Dark Web Truth: There are a lot of authorized darkish internet uses, and much of the content material on the darkish internet is legal. Many individuals use the dark web to keep away from authorities surveillance. Edward Snowden famously used the darkish internet to whistleblow on the NSA, and Arab Spring protesters used Tor to bypass censorship. More just lately, Tor was used to arrange protests in Iran. Many respected companies, like the BBC and Facebook, have set up web sites on the dark internet to assist visitors in repressive nations bypass censorship and access their content material.

Crime on the darkish internet

The Farmer’s Market was the primary known dark internet market, followed by the notorious Silk Road dark internet market. Both were assembly locations to purchase unlawful narcotics before morphing into full-blown illicit commerce. Many darkish marketplaces final much less solely months, but some, such as Vice City, have stood the test of time. Upstarts equivalent to ASAP Market pop up to change any markets that get shut down.

Drug gross sales are still the commonest crime on the darkish web. The sale of cannabis is the most common crime on the darkish net, adopted by the sale of pharmaceuticals. "Multiple category" marketplaces such because the just lately resurfaced Alphabay are all-objective darknet variations of Amazon that make up a large share of dark net content.

Who is utilizing the deep web and the darkish internet?

Almost everybody uses the deep web every single day, comparable to to check their e mail. The deep web is the a part of the web that isn’t searchable and wishes authentication to entry, like login credentials. The dark net is composed of specially encrypted elements of the deep internet, and it’s used by cybercriminals, in addition to on a regular basis individuals, who need to communicate and trade in secret.

In 2023, about 550,000 Americans used Tor daily, which accounts for simply over 20% of day by day Tor users worldwide.

Daily Tor customers:

- Germany 47%

- United States 21%

- India: 1.89%

- Finland: 1.86%

- Russia 1.72%

- Netherlands 1.55%

- Indonesia 1.48%

- United Kingdom: 1.39%

- France 1.38%

- Iran 0.94%

According to at least one research, English is the most well-liked language in Onion domains (73%), followed by Russian (11%), German (2.33%), French (2.15%), and Spanish (2.14%).

Deep net statistics:

- The deep net holds over 7.5 petabytes of information, which is considerably more than the floor web.

- The deep internet is estimated to signify about 95% of the world broad web.

- It’s believed that round 5% of the deep web is the darkish web, but it’s laborious to say as a result of a lot of the dark net is troublesome to find and research.

- Thousands of deep web pages are hacked each day.

- You’re likely more weak to hacking on the surface net than the deep net, because deep net knowledge is protected by login credentials.

- Nearly all of the darkish web sites within the deep web have .onion and .i2p extensions.

Dark internet customers can be:

- Whistleblowers

- Journalists

- Protesters

- Grassroots organizers

- Drug traffickers

- Doxxers

- Cyberbullies

- Cybercriminals

- Cyberterrorists

- Hacktivists

- Insider employees

- Script kiddies or different sorts of hackers

- Sexually deviant users

- Threat Intelligence

- Companies

- State actors

It is unclear how much of the web is the dark internet. Even one of the best darkish internet engines like google can’t discover darkish markets that truly don’t wish to be found.

While the dark net is just not fully sinister, security is removed from assured in a place where criminal activity flourishes. If you’re considering of braving the darkish, learn to set up a VPN to offer your self one other layer of safety earlier than you enter.

The dark net economic system

The darkish net financial system has grown more refined through the years. Most dark internet market gross sales are actually carried out by way of escrow. When a shopper purchases a product, the paid amount is transferred to a cryptocurrency wallet owned by the market. The marketplace releases the funds when the shopper confirms receipt.

In addition, fame metrics have taken over darkish marketplaces, with vendor licenses becoming the norm. The most used darknet marketplaces have come to resemble their reputable floor net counterparts.

What's for sale on the darkish internet?

Anything you can buy legally, you may as well buy on the dark internet, together with apparel, video games, and rare collectibles. Drugs such as cannabis are commonly bought on the dark net. Fraud takes up around 70% of non-drug related illicit commerce on the darkish web.

Illegal issues you can buy on the dark net:

- Recreational drugs resembling cannabis

- Illicit prescription medication and different pharmaceuticals

- Hard drugs reminiscent of heroin

- Firearms

- Toxic chemicals

- Pornography

- Counterfeit forex

Fraud you can buy on the darkish web:

- Bank card numbers

- Online credentials

- Stolen bank accounts

- Gift card numbers

- Fullz (or full information), full sufferer profiles wanted for identification theft

- Hacked databases

- Fraudulent paperwork similar to driver’s licenses or passports

- Hacked accounts, equivalent to hacked ChatGPT accounts or hacked Netflix accounts

Media and software program you should purchase on the dark net:

- Hacking tutorials

- Cracking tutorials

- Social engineering tutorials

- Hacked software program

- Pirated software program

- Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and background test guides

- Carding methods (find out how to commit numerous card-primarily based crimes)

Malware you should buy on the dark internet:

- Remote Access Trojans (RATs)

- Botnets

- Ransomware

- Crypto-miners or other instruments for cryptojacking

- Hacking tools reminiscent of password crackers

- Other varieties of malware

Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) you should purchase on the darkish internet:

- Spam

- DDoS (Distributed-Denial-of-Service) assaults or booter providers

- Review bombing

- Phishing e mail assaults, together with customized spear-phishing campaigns

- Background checks (meaning your target shall be hacked or cyberstalked)

- Hacking

Along with malware-as-a-service, private data is large enterprise on the dark internet. After a knowledge breach, non-public knowledge is usually sold to the highest bidder on the dark web. See the best way to report identity theft in the event you discover one thing off about your e-mail or monetary accounts.

History of the dark net: What is it and the way did it start?

The dark web has dual origins. Within the mid-nineties, to anonymize web connections, scientists on the US Naval Research Lab created the primary covert web communications channel by routing and encrypting site visitors through multiple servers. Their work continued within the early 2000s underneath MIT graduate Roger Dingledine, eventually coalescing into The Tor Project and Tor browser, a web browser that accesses Tor’s anonymized network and thus can function a portal to the dark internet.

Meanwhile, in 2000, Ian Clarke and a group of internet volunteers developed Clarke’s graduate thesis about "A Distributed, Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System" into "Freenet," the world’s first decentralized peer-to-peer community. Freenet, now generally known as Hyphanet, has grown into a non-public file-sharing, chatting, and web site community, but it has no exterior network entry or conventional web service.

Tor, Hyphanet, and offshoots like the Invisible Internet Project (I2P) make up the underground network of decentralized peer-to-peer providers identified immediately as the darkish web.

No one owns the dark web - it’s run and maintained by its customers. It’s laborious to know exactly how many people use the darkish net, since nameless browsing is what it does finest, but Tor’s inside metrics reveal that around 4-5 million people use the dark internet daily.

While there are many legit causes people access the dark internet, its speedy person growth within the wake of COVID-19 has led to rising cybercrime markets and increased security concerns.

Projections and future traits

Cybercrime is turning into a service-pushed economy, and the darkish internet is where cybercriminals do their business. Cybercriminals can now rent assault software and pay a commission to the proprietor. Reputation can be becoming the inspiration of the dark net network, as companies start to operate like firms.

Darknet crime is growing in Southeast Asia and other parts of the world, as desperate youth pay extra experienced darkish net criminals for steering. And elevated censorship world wide is driving increasingly more individuals into the dark internet, the place some information will be easier to find.

With cybercrime expertise at a premium, and cybercrime tools like generative AI chatbots turning into extra sophisticated daily, we may see an explosion of automated cybercrime over the coming years.

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FAQs

What is dark web monitoring?

Dark web monitoring is a service that scrapes database leaks, indexes them, after which sells entry to people who need to scan for their info. Database leaks can be bought and scanned individually, however dark web monitoring gathers every little thing in a single place. Dark web monitoring is usually a value-added commodity connected to cyberthreat assessments comparable to vulnerability scans.

Is my information on the dark web?

Data breaches are widespread, and if you are a protracted-time web user or frequent probably the most-used sites, your knowledge has most likely been on the dark web sooner or later. If you’re worried, do a darkish net scan to see in case your information is out there. You may as well pay a dark web monitoring service to collate all the data leaks at the moment identified and scan in your data.

Is the dark internet bigger than the deep net?

No, the deep net is estimated to make up about 95% of the complete web, while the dark net is a small proportion of that. The precise share is unclear, however the dark internet is estimated to be about 3 to 5% of all the world large net.

Who created the darkish internet?

Nobody individual created the darkish web. The darkish web rose organically from a number of sources, equivalent to US Naval researchers David Goldschlag, Mike Reed, and Paul Syverson, University of Edinburgh scholar Ian Clarke, and MIT graduate Roger Dingledine. As enthusiasm for an anonymous, decentralized internet unfold, volunteers leveraged the work of those early pioneers to create the darkish internet.

Are the darkish internet and the deep net the identical thing?

No, the darkish web is just not the same as the deep net. The deep net is the unindexed, largely unsearchable a part of the web that lies behind login credentials or other access protocols. The dark internet is a subset of the deep web, and it’s encrypted and also you need particular tools or tools to access it.

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